Gemini
humbuckers are designed for series wiring. The two coils are connected internally in series. In most cases, there is no centre tap and parallel wiring would produce very poor results. The three conductor wiring used does not allow parallel wiring in phase. If you wire in parallel, the two sections of the winding will be out of phase.
Sequence of wiring
The sequence in which switches and controls are connected is important for successful results when installing pickups.
Pickup mode switching Volume and/or tone if they are individual for the pickups Pickup selector switch Volume and/or Tone if master Output to jack socket
Gemini pickups are compatible with most other pickups and with most switching arrangements.
Switching
3
conductor humbuckers can be used in most guitars where a coil tap
facility is available, most often with no modification to the existing
switching system. If fitting pickups to a guitar with a 5 way 2 pole or
4 pole switch, make sure you check how the humbucker(s) are switched.
Sometimes, parallel switching is used, sometimes different coils are
tapped. These switching arrangements are not possible. The same switch
can be used but some re-wiring may be required.
Tone and Volume
Gemini
pickups are conventional passive pickups and therefore compatible with
other passive pickups in terms of volume and tone controls. They are
not compatible with most active pickup systems which require 25k pots,
rather than 250k - 500k pots.
Hum Cancellation
In
tapped modes, all Gemini models are designed to be hum cancelling
between neck and bridge. To achieve this, neck and bridge models are
wound and wired differently. The primary (dominant coil when tapped) is
counter clockwise north (CCWN) in the neck pickups and clockwise south
(CWS) in the bridge pickups.
Standard
single coils are usually CWS, reverse wound reverse polarity (RW/RP)
single coils are normally CCWN. One CWS + one CCWN pickup are hum
cancelling.
Complete
hum cancellation is only achieved by exactly balanced coils. Tapped
Gemini humbuckers have part of the second (hum cancelling) coil
included in circuit. Therefore a 7.5k mode may only have a nett hum
equivalent to 2.5k. If correctly combined with a second pickup of 6k,
there will be residual hum equivalent to 3.5k.
Regardless
of hum cancellation, Gemini humbuckers should be phase compatible with
almost all other pickups. There are a small number of pickups,
including some vintage strat pickups that are clock wise north (CWN).
Using
Gemini humbuckers in H-S-H configurations, either the bridge pickup
will be hum cancelling when combined with the middle pickup or the neck
pickup will be, but not both. If you use switching that also includes
Bridge+Neck combinations without the middle pickup, this probably
should just be accepted.
If
you do not, you can have both pickups hum cancelling by using two neck
pickups or two bridge pickups. You can use two identical pickups but
often it is better to use a hotter pickup in the bridge. E.g. Bridge =
Gryphon neck, Neck = Vampire neck. Sonically, the Gryphon neck is
almost identical to the Vampire bridge.
The same principle applies when choosing bridge pickups for H-S-S guitars.
Wiring Colour Coding
The sequence of the leads from start to end of the winding is consistent across all designs.
4 conductor cable has red white black green
3 conductor humbuckers, all models These pickups have one hot lead from the primary coil and two earth leads from the secondary coil
Red - full live White - not used Black - tapped earth Green - full earth
4 conductor humbucker Star series Red - full live White - tapped live Black - tapped earth Green - full earth
4 conductor humbucker, Fire series & Ghost Rider
Red - full live White - tapped live Black - tapped earth Green - full earth
2 Conductor Single Coils These pickups have one live lead and one earth lead.
White (or Red) live Black Earth
3 conductor single coil Werewolf, Seraphim, Cherubim These pickups have two lives and one earth, one being a coil tap.
Red - full live Black - tapped live Green - full earth White - not used
Copyright Mike Rose 2006, 2007, 2008. All trademarks acknowledged. Stratocaster, Strat, Telecaster, Tele are trademarks of Fender Musical instruments corporation. Les Paul, LP, P-90, Burstbucker, "modern classic", Firebird are trademarks of Gibson inc. Epiphone, Wildkat, Casino and Sorrento are trademarks of the Epiphone Company. Gemini Pickups is not affiliated with any of these companies and the above terms are used for descriptive purposes only.